A periodontist is a specialist trained in the treatment of gum diseases and disorders that affect the supporting structures of your teeth. While a general dentist takes care of your usual dental needs, such as fillings and cleaning, a periodontist specialises in the more serious scenarios of progressive gum infection, gum recession and loss of bone in the jaw.
They are specially trained to care for problems in the gums that can’t be treated with standard care. Examples include deep cleaning underneath the gum line, gum grafts, bone grafts and dental implant placement. Their aim is not just to rectify the problem but to avoid further damage and help patients maintain good oral health.
Many people don’t realise how common gum disease is. For the most part, it starts with minor symptoms like bleeding while brushing or slight swelling, but when left untreated, it can lead to serious infection and eventually tooth loss. A periodontist is trained to spot these signs early and treat them before they get worse.
When Should You See a Periodontist?
Most people are referred to a periodontist by their general dentist. If your dentist notices signs of gum disease that aren’t improving, they may refer you to a specialist. You might also be referred if your gums are pulling away from the teeth, if your teeth feel loose, or if you have ongoing swelling or bleeding.
Other warning signs include chronic bad breath, discomfort while chewing or visible changes in your gum line. People with certain health conditions like diabetes or heart disease are also more likely to develop gum problems and may need extra care. Another major risk factor is smoking.
Some patients visit a periodontist before receiving dental implants or as part of cosmetic treatment to reshape the gums. In many cases, catching gum problems early means treatment will be less complicated and more effective.
What Happens at Your Appointment?
At your first visit, the periodontist will examine your gums, teeth and jaw carefully. They may take X-rays to check what’s happening beneath the gum surface. You’ll also be asked about symptoms, oral habits and your medical history.
Treatment options depend on the condition of your gums. Some people may only need a deep clean under the gum line, also called scaling and root planing. This removes the plaque and bacteria causing the infection. If the problem is more serious, surgery may be suggested to clean the infected area or rebuild lost bone and tissue. They may also discuss implants if there’s been tooth loss.
You’ll also receive guidance on how to care for your gums at home. Daily brushing, flossing and regular check-ups are vital to keeping your mouth healthy after treatment.
Ongoing Gum Health
Seeing a periodontist isn’t always a one-time visit, especially if you’re dealing with ongoing or long-term gum issues. Follow-up appointments are usually needed to monitor healing and to make sure the problem doesn’t come back. Your periodontist may ask you to return every few months for reviews or additional treatment.
Keeping your gums healthy requires both professional care and consistent daily habits. A good periodontist will explain what’s happening with your gums and show you how to manage your oral health in the long term.
Why Gum Health Matters
Healthy gums keep your teeth stable and supported. They also play a role in your general health. Studies have found links between gum disease and other conditions. Gum disease has been associated with heart disease and diabetes. Inflammation in the mouth can spread through the body if it’s not treated properly. Getting help from a periodontist can make a real difference. Whether it’s treatment or prevention, specialist care and early action can protect your smile and support your health.